Tuesday, July 24, 2012

German economy received ‘Negative Outlook’ from Moody’s


Germany’s AAA credit rating could be reduced in the future.


The once strong economy of Germany, that has held the coveted AAA rating for several years, is now facing a negative outlook from Moody’s. In other words, the current rating will be reviewed and can be reduced in the near future.
-------------------------------------------------------------------


As the Eurozone crisis lingers on, the most powerful European economies are about to face some real effects of the worsening debt crisis. Besides Germany, the ratings of Netherlands and Luxembourg, two of the continent’s highest rated economies, were also given a negative outlook by Moody’s.

The ratings agency has cited the debt crisis and a possible Greek exit from Eurozone, as the primary reason behind this move. Other European countries, such as Italy and Spain, whose economies are going through severe recession, have so far not called for a bailout. The ratings agencies however, are aware that sooner or later, stronger economies such as Germany, might have to open their pockets to support them. Furthermore, if Greece decides to leave Euro then that "would set off a chain of financial sector shocks" and Germany might find itself in a very difficult position.

Moody’s has said in a statement, that even if Greece’s exit is somehow avoided, “there is an increasing likelihood that greater collective support for other euro area sovereigns, most notably Spain and Italy, will be required” and “the burden will likely fall most heavily on more highly rated member states [such as Germany]”

Responding to the decrease in ratings, the German Finance Ministry belives that the economic foundations of the country are strong it “will retain its 'safe haven' status and continue to play its role as the anchor in the euro zone responsibly,"

Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

HSBC involved in “drug money laundering”


The US Senate has released a report which alleges that HSBC Holdings plc (ADR) (NYSE:HBC) alloweddrug money from Mexico to pass through it. The bank has also processed some suspicious transactions from Cayman Islands, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria. The report also claims that US regulators, particularly the Office of the Controller of the Currency (OCC), have shown negligence in overseeing HSBC, despite multiple warnings.


The report comes at a time when the British banking sector is already under the scrutiny of dozens of regulators from around the world. The investigations into HSBC were carried out by Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.

A separate independent investigation by Reuters had earlier revealed that the bank ‘persistently’ failed to implement its own anti-money laundering compliance. Senator Carl Levin, the chairman of the committee has blamed the “polluted” culture of the bank that allowed such things to happen. "The culture at HSBC was pervasively polluted for a long time," he said.

The committee also found that OCC allowed the problems to “fester” for several years until it discovered that two other US government’s agencies were also investigating into the money laundering scandal.

A Senate hearing will be conducted on Tuesday in which the bank’s executives will testify. Thomas Curry, the current controller at OCC will also testify at the hearing. The report is a result of a yearlong investigation that included a review of about 1.4 million documents and dozens of interviews of the bank’s employees and US regulators.

This however, did not come as a surprise to the bank. Its CEO Stuart Gulliver has said, "It is right that we will be held accountable and that we take responsibility for fixing what went wrong ….. As well as answering the subcommittee's questions, we will explain the significant changes we have already made to strengthen our compliance and risk management infrastructure and culture,"

In another statement, HSBC has said, “"We will apologize, acknowledge these mistakes, answer for our actions and give our absolute commitment to fixing what went wrong,"


Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated

Relevant Links
.

US Wins WTO credit card case against China



The WTO panel has ruled that since China UnionPay is the only company that processes yuan denominated credit/debit card payments therefore the country maintains a monopoly in this regard which is against WTO rules. However, the ruling did not go as far as to suggest that China UnionPay was an "across-the-board monopoly supplier".

Other international service providers such as Visa, Mastercard and American Express are not allowed to process Yuan payments in China. US had made an official complaint to WTO in 2010. Several US and foreign firms find it difficult to operate in China as they either have to partner with a Chinese bank or directly with China UnionPay to process yuan transactions.

Although most in North America or Europe wouldn’t have heard of China UnionPay but it is one of the leading players in card industry. It operated in more than a 100 countries and claims to be the third biggest card company in terms of amounts of transactions. Up until July last year, the company had issued 1.4 billion debit cards and was worth approximately $11 billion.

Commenting on the decision, Visa said that it is “hopeful that this ruling will pave the way for international payment companies to participate in the domestic payments marketplace in China".

Jay Carney, the White House Press Secretary was surprisingly delighted with the decision calling it a “win” against “unfair Chinese trade practices”. It is expected that the results of the WTO ruling will be used in the President’s election campaign.

China now, has a 60 day period in which it can file an appeal against the ruling. Tim Reif, general counsel for the U.S. Trade Representative's office, has said that the decision, when implemented, could potentially create 6,000 jobs. In reality, there are no guarantees as to when and how the decision will be implemented and if, it will bring any substantial change. To implement the decision, China will have to go through a lengthy legislation process which could take years.


Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated


Relevant Links
.

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Google's Marissa Mayer is Yahoo’s new CEO



Yahoo! Inc. (NASDAQ:YHOO) has appointed Ms. Marissa Mayer as its new CEO. This would be the company’s third CEO appointment within a span of 12 months. Just two months ago, Mr. Scott Thompson was forced to resign after it was found that his computer degree mentioned in his CV wasn’t original.

-------------------------------------------------------------------


The company has been facing tough competition from Google Inc (NASDAQ:GOOG) and Facebook Inc (NASDAQ:FB)Yahoo News has been the only positively performing aspect of the business while its other products such as the search engine and email aren’t performing that well.

Ms. Mayer has become one of the very few women at the top of the technology industry. Commenting on her appointment, she said that she was “honored and delighted” and that she "look(s) forward to working with the company's dedicated employees to bring innovative products, content, and personalized experiences to users and advertisers all around the world,"

Considering the current shape that Yahoo is in, some analyst were surprised that Ms. Mayer, one of the leading women in the industry, accepted the role. She is often regarded as the brains behind Google’s homepage, Google Earth, Google Maps and its highly innovative ‘street view’.

Mr. Ross Levinsohn, who had served as in interim CEO after Mr. Thompson quit, was expected to take the role of the chief executive. S&P’s Scott Kessler told Reuters that "A lot of people did not believe that Yahoo could get someone of the caliber of a Marissa Mayer to become the CEO at this stage,"

Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated

Relevant Links
.

Monday, July 16, 2012

Barack Obama criticized for his comments on Indian economy



In a recent interview with the Press Trust of India, the US President has shown his reservations about the "deteriorating investment climate" in India.

----------------------------------------------------------------------


The President has said that India restricted foreign investments into its economy in “too many sectors”, a comment that was not received well by anyone in India.

India has been showing impressive growth numbers, even during the global financial crisis, but was able to record just 5.3% growth rate for the first quarter of the current year while inflation and slower than average industrial production are one of the primary challenges for the country. The US President has said that "there appears to be a growing consensus in India that the time may be right for another wave of economic reforms to make India more competitive in the global economy".

The Indian Corporate Minister Veerappa Moily, has said that Mr. Obama wasn’t “properly informed" and his judgment was based on misinformation being deliberately spread by “international lobbies”. Commenting further on what the minister meant by “international lobbies”, Mr. Moily said, “Certain international lobbies like Vodafone are spreading this kind of a story” He further insisted that the world need not worry about his country’s economic climate as “its economic fundamentals are strong,"

US President was referring to the massive Indian retail sector which so far, has not been easily accessible to foreign investors. The opposition leader BJP’s Yashwant Sinha has said, “If Mr Obama wants FDI in retail and India does not want, then it won't come just because he is demanding it," The Communist Party leader Nilotpal Basu has said, “Americans are talking about further opening of our retail sector so that they can come and make profit,"

BJP vice president Mukhtar A. Naqvi believes that with the current sluggish growth rate of the US economy, Mr. Obama is not in a position to criticize India. Calling Mr. Obama’s comments “laughable” Mr. Naqvi said, “[United States] is giving us a certificate on investment and economy when it itself is facing economic problems.” Mr. Moily also gave similar comments when he pointed out that "Not even a single financial institution has collapsed in this country, whereas many such things have collapsed in US and other countries,"

Relevant Links

Sunday, July 15, 2012

Boeing beats Airbus at UK air show


Boeing signs $14.7 billion deal with United Airlines.


The Farnborough Airshow held in England ended on a positive note for Boeing as the company was able to secure an impressive $14.7 billion order from United Airlines for 150 aircraft.

-------------------------------------------------------------------


This is significant development as Airbus, its main competitor, had earlier announced its plans for building the company’s first plant on US territory in Mobile, Alabama.

Boeing 737Max

The details of the deal were officially announced on Thursday at United Airlines headquarters in Chicago.

With the new order, Boeing has reaffirmed its foothold in the North American region, of which it is already a market leader. On Wednesday, Boeing had announced another order from Avolon for approximately another 100 aircrafts. Nearly 200 aircraft orders received by the company are for its fuel efficient narrow body 737 Max.

Besides this, Boeing was also able to secure around $21 billion of orders while Airbus could secure deals of $17 billion.
Airbus A320neo

Boeing’s 737 Max is facing tough competition from A320 neo, Airbus’s reply to Boeing fuel efficient next generation jets. So far, Airbus has secured more than 1400 orders for A320 neo while Boeing has received 649 orders for 737 Max.

Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated
    .
Relevant Links
United Airlines orders 150 Boeing 737s [San Francisco Chronicle]
United Orders 150 Boeing 737s‎ [Wall Street Journal]
.

VISA, Mastercard $7.25 billion settlement.


In one of the largest antitrust settlements ever, Visa, Mastercard and their associated banks have agreed to a massive $7.25 billion settlement with U.S. retailers. The latter had sued the former over fixing of credit and debit card fees in 2005 through several lawsuits. If the settlement is approved by a judge then it should put an end to a lengthy legal battle.

-------------------------------------------------------------------


The details of the settlement were submitted to Brooklyn federal court on Friday. According to the agreement, Visa, Mastercard and several banks that issue the company’s cards would make a payment to a ‘class of stores’ of $6 billion. Furthermore, the card companies will also reduce the swipe fees by 10 basis points for eight months with an estimated value of $1.2 billion.

Both Visa and Mastercard appear to be satisfied with the agreement. Noah Hanft from Mastercard  has favored the “amicable resolution”. Joseph Saunders, CEO of Visa has said believed that the settlement served the best interest of all the parties.


However, Tom Robinson from one class plaintiff, National Association of Convenience Stores has said that the “settlement fail(s) to introduce competition and transparency, it actually provides Visa and MasterCard with the tools to continue to shield swipe fees from market forces," as US retailers pay around $50 billion in swipe fees each year, several times more than the $7.25 billion settlement. Voicing further concerns, the American Bankers Association has also said that the settlement appears to favor retailers, not the consumers.  



 
Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated

Relevant Links
.

US building criminal case against Barclays


The United States Justice Department could initiate criminal proceedings against financial institutions and individuals at the centre of Libor manipulation scandal. Several authorities within and outside US, including private investors’ lawsuits, are currently investigating the role of banks, including Barclays and its employees into the scandal.
-------------------------------------------------------------------


The focus of the investigations is how the banks ‘set’ the London interbank offered rate (Libor), the benchmark rate which is used by banks when they give loans to each other. The Libor eventually determines the ‘cost’ or the interest rate of other loans and financial products such as mortgages and credit cards.  





According to New York Times, the US can officially charge one or more banks by the end of this year. It is highly likely that Barclays and some of its traders will receive the first blow. Analysts are expecting the Switzerland based UBS to become the focus of investigations in the near future. Other banks that are also embroiled in the scandal include Citigroup, JPMorgan & Chase and Deutsche Bank.

This could deliver a significant blow to the global banking sector as criminal and civil lawsuits could lead to penalties extending to several billion dollars. A government official who was involved in the case was quoted as saying, “It’s hard to imagine a bigger case than Libor,

Since the investigations are currently underway therefore no official word has come out yet. The New York Times has reported unnamed government official as the source of information.


Barclays was slapped with a $450 million fine by US and UK authorities over rate rigging, but its employees can still be charged for criminal wrongdoings. In the meanwhile, other financial institutions that are currently being investigated are trying to reach a settlement with US authorities in order to avoid criminal proceedings.  


Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated

Relevant Links

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Barclays Apology

Barclays has come out with an apology for its customers and clients saying that they had been “let down” by the bank.


The public apology was advertised in newspaper all over Britain today and is signed by the (former) Chairman Marcus Agius.
---------------------------------------------------------------


Mr. Agius stepped down about two weeks ago after the bank was found embroiled in a rate rigging scandal. The bank’s CEO, Mr. Bob Diamond, who was criticized earlier for his compensation package, also decided to resign a day after Mr. Agius. 

The text of apology: 

'To all Barclays customers and clients,

We are truly sorry for what has happened and that you have been let down.

It is our actions now and over the coming months and years that will make the difference.

You are the lifeblood of our business, and we will not allow ourselves to be distracted from what really matters – delivering for you, day in and day out.

My colleagues work tirelessly to do just that. The Board and I thank them for their commitment and for their determination to ensure that customers and clients are at the heart of everything we do.

I also thank you for your business. It is our responsibility to earn the right to retain it'.


Other banks, including Royal Bank of Scotland,  Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and UBS are also being investigated by British and US authorities.

Your comments and feedback are always appreciated

Relevant Links
                  


Friday, July 13, 2012

JPMorgan’s Enormous Trading Loss


JPMorgan Chase & Co has revealed that it had lost $5.8 billion from credits bets in its ‘chief investment office’ as some of the traders are accused of trying to conceal some of the amount. The loss also includes $4.4 billion lost in the second quarter of the current year. The bank however managed to record a profit of $4.96 billion.

----------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------

The company’s profits have now fallen by 8.7% for the current quarter as compared to last year’s. The bank will also adjust previous quarter’s revenue and income in light of the new information.





The loss is bigger than analyst had expected as Bloomberg had given an estimate of $4 billion trading loss. Since the news of the loss had been revealed by Bloomberg on 5th April, the company has lost $39.7 billion in market value. The bank had originally disclosed losses of $2 billion and had warned that it might increase but nobody had anticipated anything near $5.8 billion.

The bank has also said that losses may further expand from $700 million to 1.7 billion. In the meanwhile, the CIO trader, Bruno Iksil a.k.a the ‘London Whale’ and Ina Drew, the head of CIO, have left the bank.

Jamie Dimon, the Chairman and CEO has said, “CIO will no longer trade a synthetic credit portfolio and will focus on its core mandate of conservatively investing excess deposits to earn a fair return,” In other words, CIO will, from now onwards, traditional less risky investments.

The trading scandal is currently being investigated by
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission [US]
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corp
  • Federal Reserve Board
  • Federal Reserve Bank of New York
  • FBI
  • Financial Services Authority [UK]
  • Securities and Exchange Commission [US]
  • Treasury's Office for the Comptroller of the Currency [US]


Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated

                  
Relevant Links

Sunday, July 8, 2012

AIG Wants $30 million in taxes back


The American Insurance Group (AIG), which was bailed out by US taxpayers not too long ago, wants $30.2 million tax overpayments back, which dates back to 1991. The company has filed a lawsuit against U.S. in the US Court of Federal Claims in Washington on Thursday (American International Group Inc. v. U.S., 12-00437, U.S. Court of Federal Claim).

------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------
AIG claims that although it underpaid taxes in 1997, 1998 and 1999 but it overpaid in 1991. After adjusting for the over and underpayments and accounting for the interest rate, the total comes down to $30.2 million.

Charles Ruchelman, the company’s lawyer has written in the complaint, “AIG is bringing this action to protect itself against the running of the six-year statute of limitations on suing for additional overpayment interest before final resolution of its tax liabilities for 1997, 1998 and 1999”

AIG received a massive $182.3 billion bailout following the 2008 global financial crisis, after which the U.S. government owned more than 90% of the business. The business, apparently, has been performing well enough to reduce the U.S. stake to 61%.  


Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated


Relevant Links

Friday, July 6, 2012

Disappointing US Jobs Report, June 2012


The US was able to add just 80,000 jobs in the month of June. This comes as a surprise as the market was expecting better results. Analysts had earlier predicted that the country should add at least 100,000 jobs in June. 

----------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------

The unemployment rate remained at 8.2%. The job figures for April and May were also revised. It is now revealed that 68,000 jobs were added in April and 77,000 in May, as opposed to 77,000 and 69,000 for the respective months announced earlier. Employment gains in the two months however, haven’t changed.

In other words, this is the third consecutive week of poor job report. On an average, just 75,000 jobs per month were added in April, May and June. To put things in perspective, US was able to create 226,000 jobs per month in the first three months of the current year, and even then the economy wasn’t booming.

On a slightly positive note, the average work week rose by 0.1 hours to 34.5 hours and earnings increased by 6 cents to $23.50 per hour.
                           

Not surprisingly, the markets were hit by the news as Dow Jones average dropped by 188 points, completely wiping out the entire week’s gains. Only AT&T was able to show some positive results out of the 30 stocks of Dow Jones average.

Matt Romney, in a press conference, has called the latest jobs report a “kick in the gut”. The Obama campaign spokesman Ben LaBolt has responded, “The President brought us back from the brink of another Depression but he doesn’t believe our work is done -- he’s got a plan to restore the middle class and create a million jobs now that Mitt Romney opposes and Republican leaders have blocked,"


Your Comments and Feedback are always appreciated

Relevant Links